When to Apply for a Social Security Number?

Students and visiting scholars must be physically present in the U.S. to apply for an SSN. The Social Security Administration (SSA) is required to verify your legal entry into the U.S. before issuing an SSN. You must wait at least 10 days after entering or re-entering the US to apply in order for your admission record to be verified.

Can I work while waiting for my social security number?

You may work while the Social Security number application is being processed. There is no provision in the law that requires employers to have their employees’ SSNs before hiring them. There is no provision that prohibits an employee from beginning work if he or she has not yet obtained an SSN. However, you must have employment authorization from your program sponsor or USCIS befor

What is a Social Security Card?

A Social Security card is required for anyone working in the U.S., including non-immigrants. It contains a unique Social Security Number (SSN) that you keep for life.  You will need the number for many purposes in the U.S. including employment and paying taxes. However, a Social Security card is not a work permit.

Who is eligible to apply for a Social Security Number?

F-1 students with a job offer letter and/or work permissionJ-1 students with a job offer and work permission from their DS-2019 sponsor

I am a student visa holder, and my employer deducted Social Security and Medicare (FICA) taxes. Do I need to pay these taxes?

The Internal Revenue Code grants an exemption from social security and Medicare taxes to nonimmigrant students in F-1 status. The exemption period of the F-1 visa is five years from the date of their arrival in the US.

What causes delays when foreign workers apply for Social Security numbers?

When foreign workers apply for Social Security numbers, Social Security verifies their documents directly with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Most applications are verified immediately, but there can be delays. Social Security understands that this process may affect companies who hire foreign workers, but direct verification from DHS is vital to ensuring the integrity of the Social